Graduation is more than a ceremony; it is a symbolic transition from one chapter of life to another. Families and friends gather to celebrate academic milestones, offering gifts, words of encouragement, and keepsakes. Among these gifts, graduation leis hold a special place as vibrant, meaningful tokens of achievement. A lei, often associated with Hawaiian culture, is a garland made of flowers, leaves, shells, or other materials and is traditionally worn around the neck. When given at a graduation, it serves as a heartfelt expression of pride, love, and good fortune. Within the first moments of the ceremony, graduates adorned with leis stand out not only for their achievements but also for the colorful stories woven into these garlands. This guide explains everything one should know about graduation leis—their origins, symbolism, variations, and contemporary role in global graduation traditions—so readers can fully understand why this practice remains enduring and beloved.
The Origins of Graduation Leis
The concept of leis traces back to ancient Polynesian traditions, where they were used to honor warriors, leaders, and individuals marking significant milestones. Hawaiians, in particular, embraced lei culture, embedding it in their social, spiritual, and communal identity. Flowers, leaves, shells, and feathers were skillfully woven to create garlands that symbolized unity, respect, and celebration.
When Western education expanded in the Pacific and graduation ceremonies became part of modern life, leis naturally became integrated into these events. In Hawaii, it was common for graduating students to receive dozens of leis, each gifted by family and friends. This practice spread beyond the islands, influencing mainland U.S. ceremonies and, eventually, graduation events worldwide. Leis are no longer limited to Hawaii; they represent a multicultural blend of traditions, carrying messages of congratulations and support.
Symbolism of Graduation Leis
Graduation leis are more than decorative garlands. Each element woven into the lei carries layers of meaning. Flowers symbolize growth, prosperity, and renewal, while shells represent protection and endurance. Even ribbon or candy leis, often created by friends or peers, embody thoughtfulness and personal connection.
The act of giving a lei at graduation signifies admiration for the graduate’s perseverance. It is also an acknowledgment of community support—the idea that success is rarely achieved in isolation. As one Hawaiian proverb puts it, “A lei is a circle of love with no beginning and no end.” In the graduation setting, this symbolism is particularly powerful, reminding students that while they step into new chapters, their roots and relationships remain integral.
Types of Graduation Leis
Graduation leis have evolved in both material and design. While the traditional flower lei remains popular, modern variations have diversified the practice.
| Type of Lei | Description | Symbolism |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh Flower Lei | Made with orchids, plumeria, roses, or carnations. | Renewal, growth, and joy. |
| Kukui Nut Lei | Crafted with polished nuts strung on a thread. | Strength, wisdom, and enlightenment. |
| Candy Lei | Wrapped candies tied together, often colorful and playful. | Sweetness, celebration, and creativity. |
| Ribbon Lei | Made with satin or decorative ribbons in school colors. | Pride, school spirit, and memory. |
| Money Lei | Folded bills shaped into flowers or origami designs. | Prosperity, future success, and generosity. |
| Shell or Seed Lei | Natural elements strung to create durable leis. | Endurance, protection, and tradition. |
This wide variety ensures that every graduate can receive something meaningful, customized to their personality and aspirations.
The Cultural Importance of Leis in Graduation
The cultural significance of graduation leis is deeply rooted in Hawaii but has extended far beyond. In Hawaiian custom, presenting a lei is accompanied by a kiss or hug, reinforcing the personal bond between giver and receiver. Over time, this practice became synonymous with celebrating life’s milestones, especially graduations.
On the U.S. mainland, particularly in states with large Polynesian or Asian communities, the tradition thrives. Schools now recognize leis as more than cultural adornments—they are inclusive gestures that celebrate diversity and heritage. In countries like New Zealand, the Philippines, and even parts of Europe, modified versions of graduation leis are embraced, blending native customs with Hawaiian influences.
As one graduate once reflected, “Every lei I wore felt like a story around my neck, each tied with love and belief in my future.” This sentiment underscores how leis serve not only as gifts but also as living symbols of cultural unity and academic achievement.
How Graduation Leis Are Made
Creating a lei requires skill, patience, and creativity. Traditional flower leis involve threading blossoms through a needle and arranging them evenly on a string. Ribbon leis demand intricate weaving techniques, often completed weeks before graduation. Candy leis are handmade with individual wrappers tied together, while money leis involve folding and securing bills into decorative shapes.
The effort invested in making a lei reflects the giver’s care. Families often spend days preparing leis, with each sibling or parent contributing. In Hawaiian households, gatherings for lei-making before a graduation can feel like communal rituals, filled with laughter, storytelling, and anticipation for the milestone ahead.
Modern Trends in Graduation Leis
Over time, leis have adapted to reflect contemporary creativity. Money leis have gained popularity in the last two decades, especially as practical gifts for graduates facing tuition or living expenses. Eco-friendly leis, made from biodegradable materials or native plants, also align with modern environmental consciousness. Additionally, digital influence has brought personalized ribbons, custom engravings, and even LED-lit leis into graduation ceremonies.
| Modern Trend | Details |
|---|---|
| Money Leis | Bills folded into origami flowers, crowns, or chains. |
| Eco-Friendly Leis | Made with recycled paper, native plants, or biodegradable materials. |
| Themed Ribbon Leis | Customized with school logos, mascots, or graduation years. |
| LED or Light-Up Leis | Decorative garlands with tiny lights for evening ceremonies. |
| Hybrid Leis | Combination of flowers, candy, and ribbons for unique aesthetics. |
These adaptations prove that while the core meaning remains unchanged, the practice continues to evolve with each generation.
Emotional Significance for Graduates
For graduates, receiving leis is often one of the most emotional highlights of the ceremony. Each lei represents the collective pride of family, friends, and mentors. Wearing multiple leis, sometimes stacked so high they nearly cover the graduate’s face, becomes a symbolic armor of love and encouragement.
Many graduates treasure leis as keepsakes, preserving dried flowers or ribbons as reminders of their accomplishments. Others describe the moment of being lei’d as a turning point where the struggles of sleepless nights, assignments, and exams finally feel validated. As one graduate explained, “The leis were not just for me—they were for everyone who helped me reach this day.”
How to Present a Graduation Lei
The presentation of a graduation lei is steeped in etiquette and symbolism. Traditionally, it should be placed around the graduate’s neck with a hug or kiss on the cheek. In Hawaiian culture, removing a lei in front of the giver is considered disrespectful, so graduates typically wear them throughout the ceremony.
Today, this etiquette is widely observed even outside Hawaii. Some families coordinate lei presentations after the official ceremony, while others place leis on graduates before they walk across the stage. The key lies in intention: the lei is an outward expression of love, respect, and pride.
Preserving Graduation Leis
Graduation leis often hold sentimental value, and many families seek to preserve them. Flower leis can be dried and framed, while ribbon and candy leis can be stored as keepsakes. Money leis are often disassembled, with bills saved or spent, though some families keep them intact as mementos.
Preservation is not only practical but also symbolic. Just as the memories of graduation endure, so too does the lei serve as a reminder of accomplishments and relationships. For many, these garlands become heirlooms, passed down as symbols of resilience and celebration.
Conclusion
Graduation leis are not merely accessories; they are powerful cultural symbols woven with meaning, history, and emotion. They connect the ancient traditions of Polynesia to modern celebrations across the globe, embodying pride, unity, and encouragement. From flower leis bursting with color to playful candy garlands and intricate money creations, each represents an investment of love and belief in the graduate’s journey.
The practice continues to evolve, adapting to contemporary values while honoring its origins. Whether worn at a high school ceremony, a college commencement, or a family gathering, the lei is a circle of continuity, linking generations together. As one elder once said, “When you give a lei, you give a piece of yourself. That is why it never fades in meaning.” For graduates, receiving a lei is more than a gift—it is a tangible reminder of the community that celebrates their success and supports their future.
FAQs
Q1: Why are leis given at graduations?
Leis are given to symbolize pride, support, and encouragement for graduates, celebrating their academic achievements and future potential.
Q2: Can leis only be made of flowers?
No, leis can be made of flowers, ribbons, candy, money, shells, or other creative materials, each carrying symbolic meaning.
Q3: Is it appropriate to give leis outside of Hawaii?
Yes, leis have become a universal symbol of celebration, and giving them at graduations worldwide is widely accepted.
Q4: How many leis can a graduate wear?
There is no limit. Many graduates wear multiple leis, often layered high, symbolizing collective support from family and friends.
Q5: Can graduation leis be preserved?
Yes, flower leis can be dried, and ribbon or candy leis can be stored as keepsakes. Many families frame or display them as mementos.